Granville Carnival: France’s Only UNESCO-Listed Carnival – History, Traditions & Festivities
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First published: November 2025
Explore more about local customs, traditional festivals, and the heart of Normandy countryside life.
Granville is renowned for many things, but its carnival — the Granville Carnival — stands out not only for its history and traditions but also because it is France’s only UNESCO-listed carnival. This lively event brings together the community, celebrates the region’s rich culture, and creates an unforgettable atmosphere each year in the coastal town of Granville in Normandy.
The Origins of Granville Carnival: A Celebration of Sailors and the Sea
The origins of the Granville Carnival can be traced back to the late 19th century, with a strong link to the local maritime traditions. At a time when cod fishing was the port’s main activity, the Terre-Neuvas, or Newfoundland fishermen, would depart for the shores of Newfoundland around Mardi Gras. The carnival served as the last great celebration on land before setting sail for the long and challenging voyage. This festive moment was a way for sailors to enjoy themselves before braving the rough Atlantic seas and harsh conditions.
It’s said that the carnival grew out of the sailors' desire to have one last fun interlude before heading out to sea, and the tradition quickly became ingrained in the town’s cultural fabric. Over the years, Granville’s carnival has evolved, growing in scale and participation, while retaining its roots in these early maritime traditions. It was formalized as an annual event around 1875, and since then, has become a true reflection of Granville’s identity.
In 2016, Granville Carnival achieved global recognition when it was officially added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, cementing its status as a major cultural festival not only for France but for the world.
Granville Carnival Today: A Legacy of Fun, Satire, and Community
Today, Granville Carnival is one of the largest and most vibrant festivals in France, attracting tens of thousands of visitors each year. What makes Granville Carnival so special? Perhaps it is the symbolic “Bonhomme” of the carnival — an effigy that represents the “king” of the festival. This giant figure, often depicting a famous character or symbol, is paraded through the streets before being “judged” and burned to mark the end of the carnival, symbolizing the defeat of winter and the arrival of spring.
In addition to the Bonhomme, another highlight of Granville Carnival is the satirical floats. About 40 floats are created annually, often taking humorous jabs at current events, politics, celebrities, and cultural trends. These floats are the work of over 2,500 “carnivalists”, local residents who spend months creating these whimsical, creative designs. Each carnivalist is typically part of a committee that represents either a specific neighborhood or a group of friends, families, or coworkers. Even local departments contribute, helping with the construction of the floats and the logistical aspects of the event.
The carnival is not only a parade but a full experience, including music, masquerade balls, and even a confetti battle in the town square. The festivities culminate with a night of intrigues and fun, where participants in costumes joke with friends and settle playful scores with impunity. The whole town joins in the celebration, which culminates with the ceremonial burning of the Bonhomme in the port.
Granville Carnival 2025: Celebrating 150 Years of Tradition
In 2025, Granville Carnival will celebrate its 150th edition. This milestone marks a century and a half of satirical floats, community spirit, and colourful fun. Over the years, the carnival has grown bigger and better, with even more participants, elaborate costumes, and creative floats. Granville Carnival continues to evolve, but it remains deeply rooted in its original maritime traditions.
Example Itinerary for Granville Carnival – 151st Edition in 2025
Planning to visit Granville during the carnival? Here’s an example of what you can expect at the 151st edition in 2025:
- Friday, February 28th, 2025
6:30 pm: Pre-opening of the Carnival with L’Archipel
8 pm: Opening concert, Carnival’s House. Free. Tickets available Saturdays the 15th and 22nd of February at the tourist office (9h – Lecampion Street, Granville). 2 tickets maximum per person. - Saturday, March 1st, 2025
10 am: Carnival’s Market with musical animations, La Poste parking lot
2 pm: Handing over of the keys at the Calvaire on the Carnival float of the Granville Terre et Mer Misses
2:15 pm: Beginning of the children’s cavalcade towards the Carnival’s House
3:30 pm: Children’s Ball, under the Carnival’s House
8 pm: «Ça tire, le défilé», Carnival’s House
9 pm: Brass bands’ parade all over the city (Beginning place at Carnival’s House) - Sunday, March 2nd, 2025
10 am: Dawn serenades in the city center
11 am: Drink of the officials
1:30 pm: Beginning of the cavalcade from the Port
7 pm: Picnic of the carnavaliers, Port and Carnival’s House
9 pm: Illuminated cavalcade beginning at the Port - Monday, March 3rd, 2025
12 pm: Drink of the carnavaliers and partners, Carnival’s House
7 pm: Daddy’s Ball, Carnival’s House
7 pm: Mummy’s Ball, Hérel’s hall - Tuesday, March 4th, 2025
2 pm: Beginning of the cavalcade from the Calvaire
4:30 pm: Judgment and execution of King Carnival, Port
6 pm: Battle of confetti, Port
Granville Carnival: The Perfect Excuse to Escape a Dreary February
Granville Carnival is the perfect excuse to escape the dreary February weather and come to Normandy to enjoy a unique cultural festival. Granville, with its charming streets and lively atmosphere, is just a 40-minute drive from your holiday gîte in Nicorps, making it an easy and accessible day trip for those staying in the Coutances Mer & Bocage area. Whether you’re there for the floats, the music, or the confetti battle, Granville Carnival offers a vibrant and joyful experience that’s sure to lift your spirits.
Practical Tips for Visiting Granville Carnival
- 📅 When to Visit: Granville Carnival usually takes place in February or early March, depending on the date of Easter. It’s best to check the official website for exact dates.
- 🕒 Duration: The carnival typically lasts for about a week, with the most significant events taking place during the final weekend.
- 🚗 How to Get There: Granville is easily accessible by car, about 40 minutes from Coutances. There are also train connections from Paris, which take around 3.5 hours.
- 🎟️ Tickets: Many of the events and the grand parade are free to attend, though some of the parties or balls may require tickets. Check the official Granville Carnival website for more details.
Final Thoughts
Granville Carnival is a celebration of life, history, and tradition, embodying the true spirit of Normandy. Whether you’re a local resident or a first-time visitor, it’s an experience you won’t soon forget. From the colorful costumes to the burning of the “king”, Granville Carnival is a vibrant event that perfectly captures the energy, creativity, and joy of the region. It’s an essential part of Normandy’s cultural calendar — and one that should not be missed!